IR35 and the private sector
On 6th April 2020, IR35 is set to roll out across the private sector. Many will then have to decide whether they are inside or outside of IR35. This is a change that, according to HMRC, will bring in an additional £3.1 billion in tax over the next four years.
Inside IR35
If they are inside, which many workers are likely to do, the company will be responsible for making the contractor’s tax and NI deductions as they’ll be seen as working as an employee. The contractor will have to pay the same amount of tax and National Insurance as employed members of staff.
Outside IR35
If a contractor is deemed to be outside of IR35, it will be up to the contractor to make their deductions as they will be seen as genuinely self-employed. This will be the ideal situation for contractors as they’ll be able to continue operating as before.
Concerns in the private sector
Thanks to the upheaval caused in the public sector, tens of thousands of contractors are understandably now concerned about the effect it will have on their lives. This is because the changes will mean that their end-clients will have the responsibility of determining their employment status.
Considering the financial complications of each choice, businesses are understandably concerned about getting it wrong and facing the penalties, as are contractors. If HMRC believes the wrong decision is made, they will expect missing tax and National Insurance contributions to be made in full. They will also have the power to implement a penalty charge on top.
Small vs large businesses
It’s worth noting, however, that not all companies will be affected. Contractors working with small businesses won’t need to face concerns over the IR35 determinations as the changes only apply to large companies.
Business with a turnover of less than £10.2 million a year will be unaffected, as will those who have balance sheet assets of less than £51 million, and those with less than 50 employees.
If a contractor is working with a business that relates to at least two of these criteria, they will still be responsible for determining their own status.