How does an Umbrella Company work?
Before you start comparing umbrella companies, you will first need to know how they work.
An umbrella company becomes the employer of the contractor. This is opposed to self-employed contractors who operate through their own limited companies or as sole traders.
As an employee of the umbrella company, the contractor is put on the company's payroll. This means that the umbrella company, not the contractor, collects the fee from the client. Once the fee has been collected, it is processed through the PAYE tax system, meaning the correct tax and National Insurance levels are deducted before the contractor is paid.
This is in contrast to limited company contractors who must organise their own tax affairs, paying tax after they have been paid their fee through self-assessment.
This is widely considered a great benefit to operating through an umbrella company as it means that contractors don't have to deal with tricky and time-consuming tax affairs as this is all sorted for them by the umbrella company.
The contractor will input their timesheet to the umbrella company who sorts out the rest.
The umbrella company invoices the client for the correct number of hours, sorts out payments, processes the contractor's expenses, takes care of the necessary admin and paperwork, organises insurance for the contractor and gives them statutory rights including sick pay, holiday pay, a workplace pension and maternity and paternity leave.
These are all tasks that limited company contractors have to take care of themselves. What’s more, as self-employed contractors, they do not receive statutory payments, which is considered a major drawback of this route.
That’s why umbrella companies have become increasingly popular for contractors in recent years, making contracting easy and hassle-free.
If you have decided to go umbrella, like the thousands of other contractors out there, you will need to know what makes a good umbrella company. Next, we will look at how to identify the best umbrella company for you.
What are the Umbrella Company costs?
One key factor to look at when finding a good umbrella company is cost.
For the services offered to the contractor, umbrella companies charge a fee. Although umbrella company fees remain competitive, they do vary from company to company and will depend on the level of services and the number of benefits that the contractor requires.
As a minimum, contractors can expect to pay around £15 per week to the umbrella company, however, this figure will increase depending on how many services you will use.
It is also important to look out for how the umbrella company charges its fees as this can impact how much you end up paying.
Umbrella companies can charge their fees either as flat-rate fees or percentage fees. A flat-rate fee is a fixed fee, whereas a percentage fee is one that is taken as a percentage of the contractor’s earnings. With the latter option, if the contractor earns more, they will pay more to the umbrella company, even though the company is not doing more work for the contractor.
That's why we would suggest that contractors opt for a company that offers flat-rate fees to ensure you get a fair deal.