Yes a limited company is more effective the more you earn, but with greater financial freedom comes extra responsibilities. These include but are not limited to more paperwork for HMRC, the requirement to file at Companies House, time spent invoicing and chasing payments, additional IR35 scrutiny, and more.
However, if you’re earning less than £44,000 a year as a contractor (that’s still more than 50% higher than the national average wage) or you don’t want the additional burden of significantly greater administration, working with an umbrella company is probably the better choice.
There are hundreds of umbrella companies to choose from, some specialist and some run as separate divisions within accounting firms. When selecting an umbrella, what should you look out for?
Ongoing flat fee
In the past, umbrella companies have tried to compete with each other by promising that their contractors could take home ever higher percentages of the fees they’d earned from the client. For nearly 20 years, schemes that were more and more opaque were devised as artificial constructs allowing contractors to pay next to nothing in taxes and National Insurance. Of course, whatever savings they were allegedly making were swallowed up by big ongoing fees by their umbrella companies.
If something looks too good to be true, then it probably is. And in the cases of the poor contractors who were unknowingly duped or had their arms twisted into joining these schemes, it was too good to be true. They used schemes like “employee benefit trusts” which, because of an Act of Parliament passed in 2017, unfortunately came back to haunt them – click here to read more about the “Loan Charge”.
The rules surrounding how much tax and National Insurance you have to pay are enshrined in law. Legitimate and trustworthy umbrella companies do not compete on promising to find ways to ensure you pay less tax – they only compete on the fees they charge, one of which is the ongoing flat fee.
The flat fee is charged weekly or monthly and it’s a standing charge for using the umbrella company’s service. The flat fee is normally fixed. Be careful because some umbrellas quote their net fees – what their service costs you after tax relief has been applied to your income. Tax relief may be at 20%, 40%, or 45% so direct comparisons between umbrella companies can be complicated if quoted net. Always ask, where possible, for gross figures.