As a general rule, the secret to saving money as a contractor is to find an umbrella company which not only maximises the amount you save on tax but also one that minimises the level of fees you pay for that service.
But simply weighing one fee against another won’t actually help, because not all umbrella companies offer the same level of benefits for their fee, with some offering money saving benefits that far outweigh their initially hefty fees.
Many contractors, particularly those earning £200 a day or less, choose an umbrella company over a limited company because the benefits far outweigh any associated costs. Whereas contractors earning over £200 per day will need to weigh up more than just the financial benefits on offer.
With an umbrella company, the benefits on offer vary as much as the fees they charge. With the right umbrella company contractors can get access to a host of employment based benefits like gym memberships, healthcare and even holiday pay. Additional benefits help reduce expenditure and put money back in the pockets of contractors. But without an umbrella company comparison site, weighing up tax breaks, benefits and umbrella fees is no mean task.
What is an umbrella company?
Although you’re an independent contractor, for the purposes of paying your taxes, an umbrella company is your “employer”. The umbrella company and the client (or recruiter) draw up and agree to a contract for the provision of your services.
The client (or recruiter) then pays the invoices generated as a result of the timesheets you’ve submitted to the umbrella company and then the umbrella company pays you what you’re due out of that money minus your tax and national insurance liabilities. At the end of the tax year, your umbrella may then reclaim your allowable expenses against your tax bill resulting in a small tax refund (although due to the new IR35 rules this isn’t always possible).
As your employer, the umbrella can offer you a host of benefits (usually paid for by your umbrella fee) much like normal employees would enjoy.
Umbrella company fees
There are generally two types of charging structures used by umbrella companies – the more common method is a flat fee per month and the less common a percentage of the invoices issued for the time-sheeted work completed during a month.
Contractors earning more than £50,000 a year should nearly always select a flat fee rate however, for all contactors, you may prefer having the predictability of a flat fee per month for greater predictability over your regular outgoings.
Always make sure that you ask for the gross rate charged by an umbrella company rather than the net rate – comparing with net rates may end up in your choosing a more expensive umbrella company than you need.