It’s perhaps unsurprising, then, that there has been a concurrent surge in the number of umbrella companies offering their services to contractors in Britain in the last decade. As well as providing the same kind of statutory benefits and job security that the rest of the employed populace enjoys, umbrella companies can sidestep troublesome IR35 legislation and handle the tax obligations of self-employed people, making them an attractive proposition to many.
Today, there are literally hundreds of umbrella companies available to choose from – and many predictably use similarly salesy propaganda to market themselves to prospective clients. With so much choice, it can be difficult to know where to begin, which is why it’s imperative to compare umbrella companies before entering into a contract with any of them. But how many should you include in your search?
Narrowing the field
While you ideally want to conduct as thorough a search as possible, the practicality of vetting hundreds of different companies simply isn’t feasible. It’s therefore a good idea to narrow down the parameters to filter out non-starters and cowboy operations which aren’t worth wasting your time on. Unfortunately, not all umbrella companies are created equally and some use exaggerative marketing spin and unprofessional practices to increase customer outreach and maximise profit margins.
So what should you be looking for to separate the wheat from the chaff? There are a few red flags which should serve as immediate notice to exclude a company from your hunt, including the following:
- Fees as a percentage. There are two different ways in which an umbrella company can charge for their services: with a fixed fee, or as a percentage of your earnings. It makes prudent sense to only countenance those who offer the former, since the latter will take a bigger chunk of your profits as your business grows, without providing any additional services for the pleasure.
- Net fees. To compare umbrella companies in terms of the costs they charge you, look for the gross fee (which means the price before tax and national insurance contributions (NICs) have been taken into account). Net fees (the price including your tax and NICs deductions) are confusing, since different companies will use a different standard to make their calculations. Keep things simple with gross comparisons at all times.
- Insurance. All umbrella companies are legally obliged to carry employer’s liability insurance, so one which doesn’t can be immediately discounted. Other forms of insurance such as professional indemnity and public liability are not strictly obligatory, though both are very common and may well be necessary for you depending upon your profession. Work out what your requirements are and delete those who do not offer it as applicable.
- Marketing spin. Be wary of umbrella companies who advertise themselves as “IR35 compliant” and “HMRC-approved”, since these are essentially empty terms which do not mean a whole lot. Contractors working with an umbrella company are deemed as employees in the eyes of HMRC, meaning they bypass IR35 and are treated in exactly the same way as the rest of the British workforce. Though not an immediate indicator of untrustworthiness, such marketing does highlight that the company might be willing to use deceptive wording to gain more custom.
Once you’ve filtered out some of the less reputable and reliable companies by applying these parameters, you should be left with a more manageable field from which to make your selection.
Ideally, you’ll be able to narrow this down to between two and five candidates by asking for recommendations. However, when receiving referrals, it’s important they come from a legitimate source – not a recruitment agency, blogger or website who may be receiving a commission, but an actual contractor who has used their services.