You’re certainly not alone in facing that decision – there are hundreds of thousands of contractors who choose not to take the limited company route because of the paperwork, the administration, and the need to interact on a regular basis with HMRC or simply IR35. You may have heard of umbrella companies but you may not have heard of agency PAYE – what are they and which one is right for you?
With both approaches, you become an employee of an organisation and that organisation then pays your taxes, engages with HMRC on your behalf, and completes all the necessary administration tasks connected with employment. You will earn your money under the pay-as-you-earn, Real Time Information system as either an umbrella contractor or a PAYE contractor – you personally will not need to complete a self-assessment form (except under certain circumstances).
Agency PAYE rates are more likely to be offered by recruitment agencies, whereas umbrella companies are generally accepted by both the end client and the agency.
In the event you are offered both options you will be quoted two rates – the PAYE rate and the umbrella rate. The umbrella rate is higher to take account of the fact that this arrangement includes general employer outgoings and the umbrella company’s profit margin. Regardless of which option you take, the amount of money you actually take home will be roughly similar to each other in most cases.
In this article umbrellasupermarket.co.uk will examine the subtle differences between the two options.
Administration
Both agency PAYE contractors and umbrella company contractors are required to submit timesheets at the end of a given period so that their client can be invoiced for payment. Umbrella company contractors have slightly more paperwork than an agency PAYE contractor because you will probably need to submit a timesheet to both the agency and the umbrella.
Contract length and work history
Agency PAYE arrangements can be attractive for lower-paid temporary singular contracts but if your goal is to work on a number of assignments (organised by different recruitment agencies) at once then an umbrella company is the best way forward.
This is because you will pay a higher rate of tax on your second employment, so it’s best to keep just one employer for multiple contracts in order to pay less tax.
Alternatively you may wish to work temporarily on a contract before returning to full-time permanent employment. In these cases, agency PAYE is likely to be the better option as you will likely keep more money from your labour.