To help every contractor understand the upcoming changes to IR35 legislation and how you can avoid getting caught out, in this guide Umbrella Supermarket outlines 6 ways you can avoid IR35 in 2021.
What is IR35?
Let’s start by looking at what IR35.
IR35 is a piece of legislation that was introduced in 2000 to stop workers such as contractors from working as ‘disguised employees.’ This was a way of targeting workers that offered their services in a way which allowed them to take advantage of tax benefits enjoyed by the self-employed, but who actually operated more like employees.
Under the legislation, it was the responsibility of the contractor themselves to determine their own IR35 status.
However, this changed when HMRC decided that too many companies were not compliant.
From 2017, it became the responsibility of the client to determine the contractor’s IR35 status in the public sector.
This meant that many public sector contractors were considered inside IR35, regardless of their actual circumstances., and it became the responsibility of the client to deduct the contractor’s tax and National Insurance from their fee before it was paid to them.
The problem lies in the fact that many of these public-sector clients weren’t correct in their IR35 assessments, meaning many contractors paid more in PAYE tax and National Insurance contributions than they needed.
These contractors effectively paid tax as if they are an employee, but didn’t enjoy the benefits of being an employee such as receiving holiday pay, sick leave, maternity/paternity leave and a workplace pension.
Upcoming changes to IR35
The bad news for thousands of self-employed contractors in the private sector is that from April 6th 2021, these rules are set to roll out in the private sector too.
These changes were initially set to come into force from April 2020, but this was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
From April, it will become the responsibility of private sector clients to establish contractors’ IR35 status. This is set to badly impact the 170,000 limited company contractors out there.
What’s more, if you are caught to be operating as a ‘disguised employee’, you may be subject to a long and expensive IR35 investigation which can incur penalties, stress and hassle.